Roof Rafter Spacing

If your project had a rafter length of 8 or less a safe and strong method is to use 2x8 framed 16 on center.

Roof rafter spacing.

So the space between rafters can be greater without reducing the maximum span. The same concept holds true for roof trusses. Typical rafter spacing codes will specify a minimum spacing of 16 inches 19 2 inches or 24 inches. It is always better to have a large rafter rather than be concerned with a sagging roof.

Common spacing for trusses on this type of building is often between 2 and 4 feet but trusses built with advanced designs may allow spacing as great as 8 or 12 feet. If your local building authority has a rafter spacing code you may not space rafters wider than required by code. A metal roof must also allow for some overlap on each side of the panels which will reduce the effective width of the panel. Structures such as sheds or barns can be frames with rafters every 24 again make sure to consult local codes.

In the us they are typically spaced at fractions of the roof sheathing size. Wider panels allow for greater spacing between rafters. The above spans are based on american softwood lumber standard sizes. Use these two tables for roof rafters with a slope greater than 3 in 12.

Since most sheets are 4 x8 typical rafter spacing are 12 16 24. Rafter span tables use these two tables for roof rafters with a slope of 3 in 12 or less.