Roof Rafter Multiplier

You can also calculate roof pitch even without using a roof slope calculator.

Roof rafter multiplier.

Let s say it is equal to 1 5 m. The slope of the roof provides the rise and the run to be plugged into the equation. Remember practice makes perfect. A roof pitch of 4 in 12 4 12 has a rise of 4 and a run of 12.

Includes result for hip valley factor slope factor and the roof slope in degrees. Read the rafter size in the left column of table 10 1 for the 3 3 m span chosen. If the home measures 20 x 40 and has a 7 12 roof then to calculate the slope of the roof follow these steps. Take the area of the roof s footprint say it s 5 000 square feet and multiply 5 000 by 1 118.

Step 5 rafter size. Find the value of 7 12 from the roof slope multiplier table which is 1 16. Multiply 20 and 40 which equals 800. The next option in table 10 1 is 3 3 m.

Now solving for c in the equation above gives. 800 multiplied by 1 16. Pitch rise run 1 5 6 25. If you add an eaves overhang dimension then the amount the rafter sticks passed the wall will be added to the rafter length.

Where a is the rise of the roof b is the run of the roof and c is the rafter hypotenuse of the triangle with side lengths a and b. Use the following formula which also describes a right triangle. The more you practise the more familiar you become using these functions. Students should use the sin cos and tan funtion rather then the multiplier table to calculate the length of the roof members.

Multiply step 1 and step 2 i e. The formula for the roof pitch multiplier comes from the famous pythagorean theorem. And for a roof with a slope of 6 12 that number 1 118 is your roof slope multiplier. Rafter rise run this formula is from the pythagorean theorem.

This indicates a 190 45 mm rafter size. This table provides the hip and valley factor for common roof pitches as well as the underlying equation for the factor. The hip and valley factor is a number that is multiplied by the actual run horizontal distance of a common rafter to determine the length of a hip or valley rafter. Calculate the roof pitch as the proportion of rise and run.

Calculate the length of a rafter from the roof slope ratio of inches per foot and a building width measurement. It takes some time to get use to these functions. So the actual roof surface if it were laid down flat on the ground would be 1 118 times larger than the footprint of the roof. This exceeds the rafter span proposed without using the multiplier so is suitable.

Rafter rise run 1 5 6 2 25 36 38 25rafter 38 25 6 18 m. That gives you 5 590 square feet which is the actual area of the surface of the roof. For roof slopes expressed as x in 12 rise in run the roof pitch multiplier is determined by finding the square root of rise run 1. Divide the rise by the run the run is 12.

2 5 1 1 multiplier 2 75 m does not give the required span of 3 000 m. Find the square root of the result.