Roof Framing Terms

Gambrel and mansard roofs offer more head height for attic rooms.

Roof framing terms.

Triangular upper part of wall at the end of a ridge roof hipped roof. Shed roofs are usually the easiest type to connect to an existing roof when adding on. Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle. Framing terms knowing the basic vocabulary is a necessary part of your work as a builder.

Overhangs hips and dormers add greatly to the complexity of the framing. A building s frame is the skeleton that supports all of the finishing features like drywall doors windows and even your roof. These are short spars that run from a hip to the eves or from a ridge to a valley. The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle.

Cement mortar filler on top of a chimney stack at the base of chimney pots or protruding flues. Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 2 2. When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms. Discover the 36 different types of roofs for a house.

Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. If you re trying your hand at constructing an outbuilding like a garage shed or pole barn you ll need to understand the basic components of wall framing before you get started. In the following section we ll cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms you ll need. And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse.

Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. A term used to describe a pitched roof the ends of which are also sloped. This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams. Stick truss roof framing.

Roof framing involves a lexicon all its own. Roof framing can be simple or complex depending on the roof. This gallery includes terrific roof design illustrations so you can easily see the differences between types of roofs. Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.

Again we re not making you an expert but if you need work done it s good to know what the contractor is talking about. Know the terms in construction framing today is the second installment of knowing the parts and pieces of your home. Includes a frame bonnet gable hip mansard butterfly valley combination shed and more.