Roof Framing Plan Definition

Framing materials are usually wood engineered wood or structural steel the alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building masonry rammed earth adobe etc.

Roof framing plan definition.

A roof framing plan possibly a floor framing plan. The point at which all the rafters are attached to. 1 8 pitch is given so 24 x 1 8 equals 3 or unit of rise in inches. A roof framing plan focuses on the structures and supports used to construct the roof and is different from the standard roof plan.

Parts of a roof the main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang. If the unit of rise in inches is 3 then the cut is the unit of rise and the unit of run 12 inches or 3 12. Roof design roof design is a major feature of a house s architectural style. Figure 2 2 roof framing terms.

You will then have to choose between two very different types of roof framing stick framing vs. As you can see the initial plan for framing your roof needs to take into account several key variables such as the shape of the roof and any relevant community building codes. Parts of a roof a ridge board is a horizontal member of the roof frame. Projects that are more complex will include a roof framing plan in both residential and commercial projects.

Rafters give the roof its shape and definition. The ridge cut is modified to fit into the space between the common rafters roof types sizing. Are used without framing. Here s what you need to know about building codes before you build a house crossframe spacing is another important aspect of developing an economical framing plan.

Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. In this type of plan the measurement details of the framing materials are included as well as. Transfers the load of the roof through the raftersto walls. This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.

Framing in construction is the fitting together of pieces to give a structure support and shape. Conclusions on roof framing. The hip or valley rafter forms a diagonal on the roof and the length of that diagonal is 17 for each 12 of run of the common rafters. The plan reader should be familiar with roof styles and the rafter components of these designs to calculate roof framing materials and framing labor.

Essential advice for owner builders. Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. Roof framing plan what is roof framing plan.